The Impact of Afghan Migrants on Host Nations' Democratic Processes: A Comparative Study of Pakistan and the UK

Abstract

The movement of Afghan refugees directly affected democracy in both Pakistan and the UK. Pakistan has permitted Afghan refugees to enter its borders since ancient times but the government fluctuated between hosting and limiting their temporary stays. The United Kingdom attempted to support refugee executives by adding different pathways but those methods now function as stricter barriers. The investigation examines how Afghan refugees become involved with politics and influence national policies while dealing with integration challenges in both Pakistan and the United Kingdom. The research employs qualitative method to study both fresh interview along with official documents and scholarly works. By creating more inclusive administrative frameworks migrants can better become part of the political system in Pakistan and the UK while their security and democracy needs remain supported.

Keywords: Afghan migrants, UK policy, Pakistan Policy, Democratic Process