THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF BREAST CANCER TREATMENT ON BODY IMAGE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER

Abstract

Breast cancer, which is the most common form of cancer in women globally, has not only physical but also psychological implications, especially regarding body image and identity. The current research aims to explore the impact of breast cancer therapy on body image and the development of Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) among survivors in Pakistan. The study focuses on the ways in which mastectomy, chemotherapy, and other therapies change women's bodies, threatening cultural expectations of femininity and beauty, particularly in collectivistic cultures. The research estimates the prevalence of body image dissatisfaction and symptoms of BDD using standardized measures such as the Body Image Scale (BIS) and Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire (BDDQ). The study highlights a powerful correlation between physical disfigurement and psychological distress, frequently exacerbated by insufficient psychosocial support and cultural stigma. It recommends the incorporation of mental health care into oncology services to enhance survivors' quality of life.

Keywords: Breast Cancer, Body Image, Body Dysmorphic Disorder, Psychological Impact, Pakistani Women