STRATEGIC CURRENTS: CHINA'S ENERGY SECURITY IN THE US DOMINATED GLOBAL ECONOMY

Abstract

As China’s economic rise continues, its dependence on imported energy has become a focal point of both strategic vulnerability and global competition. Navigating an energy landscape long dominated by the US influence, China has sought to diversify its energy sources, develop strategic partnerships, and invest in infrastructure projects to protect national interests. This paper explores the evolving dynamics of China’s energy security strategy within the context of the US led global energy governance. It examines how geopolitical tensions, economic interdependence, and global market structures influence China's energy posture. Drawing on policy documents, recent academic literature, and economic data, the paper highlights China’s efforts to create alternative routes and alliances to ensure uninterrupted energy supply. The findings underscore that while China is building resilience, the US remains a formidable force in shaping global energy flows, policies, and institutions.

Keywords:    Energy Security, Global Economy, Geopolitics, Trade Infrastructure, Geopolitical Tensions, China, US