URBAN TRANSFORMATION THROUGH DISPLACEMENT: AN ARCHITECTURAL EXPLORATION ON SLUM RELOCATION IN ISLAMABAD

Abstract

Illegal occupation of state land in Pakistan is a common phenomenon in squatters’ settlements. The relocation and vacation of such occupied land is the core purpose of the study. This paper further investigates the complete relocation of an identified slum existing in sector F-6/2, Islamabad, Pakistan, with a focus on sustainable and humane approaches. The primary objective is to enhance the living conditions of the affected population while minimizing social disruption. The study identifies key elements essential for successful relocation, including stakeholder engagement and infrastructure development that extends to the master plan of the relocation site. The existing models proposed by the Capital Development Authority and their reasons for failures are also examined in this study to ensure the proposed model of relocation for the identified slum is achieved successfully by the stakeholders. To ensure long-term success, procedures must be in line to frequently assess the relocation's progress and promptly address any future issues. This study further proposed the relocation sites within the radius of 2-10 kilometers from the existing slum development in sector F-6/2.Finally, a planned master plan inclusive of all basic amenities designed for the community was added in the study. The proposed strategies aim to create a replicable prototype for slum relocation that prioritizes human dignity, socio-economic empowerment, and sustainable urban development.

Keywords: Slum, Sustainable Communities, Relocation, Urban Planning.