COMPETING VISIONS OF WORLD ORDER: A REALIST–LIBERAL ASSESSMENT OF CHINA–US STRATEGIC RELATIONS

Abstract

This chapter examines the various aspects of the United States-China relationship, which holds a significant position in the present-day global order. With the world experiencing swift changes due to geopolitical shifts, technological advancements, economic interdependence, and strategic realignments, it becomes integral to predict the future direction of China-US relations. The complex interplay of connections has extensive implications not only for the two countries but also for the entire world. The investigation that serves as the foundation for this study is: What implications might arise from differing political ideologies and governance systems between China and the United States for the long-term prospects of conflict or cooperation in the global arena? Because of the divergent philosophies of the US democratic system and China's Communist Party-led government, there is a chance for ideological contention. The consequences for diplomatic relations, morally problematic policies, international relations administration and ramifications, trade and economic disputes, military and security strategies, cross-cultural and cross-personal relationships, and the ascension of China into the World Trade Organization (WTO). A comprehensive analysis will be conducted through articles, literature, policy documents, and empirical data to oversee ties between the US and China. Liberals and realists will all used in this chapter. Liberal theories may emphasize the potential for cooperation based on shared economic interests, while realist perspectives may prioritize power dynamics and strategic calculations. This research aims to offer important insights into the possible challenges, opportunities, and outcomes that could mold the evolving relationship between China and the United States in a rapidly shifting global context by investigating various scenarios and applying a theoretical framework based on theories of international relations.

Keywords: Future Trajectory, Global Order, Diplomatic Ties, Ideological Confrontations, Challenges and opportunities