EVOLVING DYNAMICS OF GLOBAL POWER: ASSESSING THE SHIFT FROM UNIPOLARITY TO MULTIPOLARITY IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Abstract
The 21st century has witnessed a profound transformation in the global power structure, marked by a gradual transition from the unipolar dominance of the United States to an increasingly multipolar international order. This study critically examines the evolving dynamics of global power by analyzing political, economic, and strategic shifts that have redefined international relations in the post-Cold War era. Through a qualitative and comparative analysis of major power centers including China, the European Union, Russia, and emerging regional actors such as India and Brazil, this research investigates the factors contributing to the diffusion of power and the erosion of Unipolarity. The paper further explores the implications of this transition for global governance, security architectures, and geopolitical stability. Findings suggest that while multipolarity offers opportunities for greater balance and inclusivity, it also introduces complex challenges of competition, alliance fluidity, and systemic uncertainty in global affairs.
Keywords: Global power shift, Unipolarity, multipolarity, international order, great power politics, 21st century.
